how did the assassination of ferdinand lead to wwi

Germanys emperor, Kaiser Wilhelm II, was at the Kiel Regatta when the assassination took place. In fact, there's no account of him eating anything at the time and even if he were, sandwiches only became a common item in Eastern Europe until about 10 years after WWII ended. Tankosi provided bombs and pistols to the assassins and trained them in their use. The second looks for the deeper, underlying causes of the conflict by closely studying global trends that had been building over many years. The immediate reason for Austria's ultimatum was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife. On July 28, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, and the fragile peace between Europe's great powers collapsed, beginning the devastating conflict now known as the First World War. How did trench warfare make offensives long and deadly? The local military commander, General Michael von Appel, proposed that troops line the intended route but was told that this would offend the loyal citizenry. Find out what happened in between these momentous events in this World War I timeline. "[166] Werchovsky admitted the involvement of his office and then fell silent on the subject.[167]. For the assassination Ili recruited seventeen-year-old Sarajevo high-school student Vaso ubrilovi, eighteen-year-old student Cvjetko Popovi, as well as Mehmed Mehmedbai, shortly after Orthodox Easter (as given by Dedijer: 19 April 1914), as testified by Ili, ubrilovi, and Popovi at the Sarajevo trial. That it was the Germans who kept not their word and attacked our country and that it was only England and France left at that moment who would keep their word and fight for us. The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the match that lit the fire of World War One. It was 28 June 1914, in the Bosnian capital of Sarajevo. Following sentencing, abrinovi received a letter of complete forgiveness from the three young children the assassins had orphaned. The World War I commemorations were boycotted by Serb nationalists and dignitaries, who, along with Bosnian Serbs, view "Princip as a hero. [15] eraji was a 22-year-old Bosnian Serb from Nevesinje, Herzegovina, who was a student at the Faculty of Law at the University of Zagreb. Franz and Sophia, minutes before catastrophe. [140] Other voices eventually spoke out on the "warning". All six assassins, except Mehmedbai, were under twenty at the time of the assassination; while the group was dominated by Bosnian Serbs, four of the indictees were Bosnian Croats, and all of them were Austro-Hungarian citizens, none from Serbia. [183] Austrian president Heinz Fischer was the guest of honour. They wanted eight dreadnoughts, which I think we eventually had. [192] A marble plaque commemorating Princip and the assassination was erected in 1930 and, following the 1941 German invasion of Yugoslavia, was subsequently given to Adolf Hitler as a 52nd birthday present. [17] The five bullets eraji fired at Vareanin and the fatal bullet he put in his own brain made eraji an inspiration to future assassins, including Princip and Princip's accomplice abrinovi. "[184] On the 100th anniversary of the assassination, a statue of Gavrilo Princip was erected in East Sarajevo. "[125], Prison terms, death sentences and acquittals were as follows:[126]. This assassination quickly set off a chain reaction of events culminating in the outbreak of World War I. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. We had the feeling towards 1914 that England was envying Germanys successes in industry and so on and that England wouldnt allow Germany to enlarge the fleet very much. [28], On the morning of Sunday 28 June 1914, Ili positioned the six assassins along the motorcade route. Shot through the neck, choking on his own blood with his beloved wife dying beside him, the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of the Habsburg Empire, managed a few words before losing consciousness: "It's nothing," he repeatedly said of his fatal wound. Protection for the visiting party was accordingly left to the Sarajevo police, of whom only about 60 were on duty on the Sunday of the visit.[73]. They and their weapons reached the island on 31 May. The June 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by the Serbian Black Hand Group, caused Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia. [111][112][113] They were organized and stimulated by Oskar Potiorek, the Austro-Hungarian governor of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Post is fun and all, but people should be aware of the glaring historical inaccuracy here: Gavrilo Princip was not eating a sandwich when he shot Archduke Ferdinand. [145], In the days leading up to the assassination, Pai was the caretaker prime minister because during this period the Serbian Government briefly fell to a political alliance led by the Serbian Military. At least two other Young Bosnians also had good looks at the archduke but apparently lost the nerve to attempt an assassination. Princip's legacy was re-evaluated following the breakup of Yugoslavia, and public opinion of him in the successor states is largely divided along ethnic lines. Sophie also became the victim of countless petty slights. [34] By 1913, Apis and his fellow military conspirators (drawn heavily from the ranks of the May 1903 coup) had come to dominate what was left of the Black Hand. Nobody thought it was going to come just then. Through a complex web of alliances, Russia, France and Great Britain entered into war against Germany and Austria-Hungary. So the expectation of all of us was that we simply would have to guard the frontiers so as had happened in the war of 1870 between France and Germany. [53] Major Tankosi confirmed to the journalist and historian Luciano Magrini that he provided the bombs and pistols and was responsible for training Princip, Grabe, and abrinovi and that he (Tankosi) initiated the idea of the suicide pills. [11], The adult defendants, facing the death penalty, portrayed themselves at trial as unwilling participants in the conspiracy. "[3] General Petrovi was then killed when Vojislav Tankosi organized the murders of Queen Draga's brothers. On June 28, 1914, Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of the Austro-Hungarian empire, and his wife were were assassinated by a serbian nationalist in Sarajevo. We had news of the assassination of the Archduke Ferdinand and his wife, and the next thing we knew war was declared on Serbia. They left the weapons in the hands of the Narodna Odbrana agent Miko Jovanovi and rejoined abrinovi. [161] Grabe testified that he and Princip, also at about the time of Easter, agreed between them to make an assassination of either Governor Potiorek or Franz Ferdinand and a little later settled on Franz Ferdinand. "[41] At the Salonika trial, Colonel Ljubomir Vulovi (head of the Serbian Frontiers Service) testified: 'In 1914 on occasion of my official trip from Loznica to Belgrade, I received a letter at the General Staff [signed by Marshal Putnik, Serbia's top military officer] noting that agents of Malobabi would come and a teacher whose name I don't recall (Danilo Ili was a teacher but it is unclear if the teacher in question was Ili as Ili can be placed in Brod but not Loznica) so I could sent [sic] them into Bosnia.' the financial system of the world is in chaos, that international commerce is suspended, that industries are everywhere demoralized and families ruined, and that millions of men in Europe have taken up arms with the intent to slaughter each other. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from When Ferdinand. [19][20] Within Bosnia-Herzegovina, the networks of both the Black Hand and Narodna Odbrana penetrated to some extent local revolutionary movements such as Young Bosnia. abrinovi moved back into his father's house in Sarajevo. [11], The three members of the original assassination team acknowledged full responsibility for their acts, proclaiming their ideal of a liberated and united South Slav people, exonerating Serbia and the Narodna Odbrana whose responsibility the prosecution tried to prove; however the court did not believe the defendants' statements as they differed from their depositions made at the preliminary investigation. Bettmann / Contributor / via Getty Images. [89] When the Archduke's driver followed their route, Governor Potiorek, who was sharing the third vehicle with the Imperial couple, called out to the driver to stop as he was going the wrong way. The next day, Serbian reservists being transported on tramp steamers on the Danube crossed onto the Austro-Hungarian side of the river at Temes-Kubin and Austro-Hungarian soldiers fired into the air to warn them off. And we left on Tuesday morning; nobody thinking there was going to be a war immediately. The procession sped away towards the Town Hall leaving the disabled car behind. The 14th anniversary of their marriage fell on 28 June. For Franz Josef, the arrival of a viable heir had been such a cause for celebration that he'd made Rudolf commander of an entire infantry regiment the very next day. Published: June 28, 2022 at 3:30 am. "[116] Two Serbs were killed on the first day of pogrom in Sarajevo, many were attacked, while around 1,000 houses, shops, schools and institutions (such as banks, hotels, printing houses) owned by Serbs were razed or pillaged. Then, that night, as Mehmedbai told Albertini: "On the eve of the outrage Ili introduced me to Princip in a Sarajevo caf with the words 'Mehmedbai who to-morrow is to be with us. Ferdinand Was Heir Presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian Throne When Assassinated. [68] Then, on approximately 17 June, Ili traveled to Brod (Dedijer puts it on 16 June, but trial records put it on 18 June). [14][15], On 3 June 1910, Bogdan eraji, a young revolutionary loosely connect to Young Bosnia, attempted to kill the Austrian governor of Bosnia-Herzegovina, General Marijan Vareanin. The Great War left more than 20 million soldiers dead and 21 million more wounded, which can be attributed to trench warfare and the number of . Gavrilo Princip killed Franz Ferdinand and his wife . When I was seventeen I passed whole nights at his grave, reflecting on our wretched condition and thinking of him. On June 28, 1914, Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of the Austro-Hungarian empire, and his wife were were assassinated by a serbian nationalist in Sarajevo. Don't die! The political objective of the assassination was to free Bosnia and Herzegovina of Austria-Hungarian rule and establish a common South Slav ("Yugoslav") state. But you have to imagine that John F Kennedy was shot at earlier in the day," Carlin told CBS News. [134] The Assassination. On 28 June 1914 Gavrilo Princip shot and killed the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. [78] Police dragged abrinovi out of the river, and he was severely beaten by the crowd before being taken into custody. The assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand on 28 June 1914 set off a chain of events that led to war in early August 1914. A map of the Balkans in 1914, showing recent territorial changes and the extent of Ottoman rule. And now who could reprieve them? Neville Harvey didnt immediately realise it would mean war. The Austro-Hungarians decided to crack down on the Serbians in response. They were shot at close range while being driven through Sarajevo, the provincial capital of Bosnia-Herzegovina, formally annexed by Austria-Hungary in 1908. First, Austria-Hungary gained German support for punitive action against Serbia. The letter contained specific demands that Serbia should accept, including the suppression of the publication of propaganda advocating the violent destruction of Austria-Hungary, the removal of the people behind this propaganda from the Serbian Military, the dissolution of the Serbian nationalist organization Narodna Odbrana, the arrest of the people on Serbian soil who were involved in the assassination plot and the prevention of the clandestine shipment of arms and explosives from Serbia to Austria-Hungary. The assassination team was helped by the Black Hand, a Serbian secret nationalist group; support came from Dragutin Dimitrijevi, at the time chief of the military intelligence section of the Serbian general staff, as well as from Major Vojislav Tankosi and Rade Malobabi, a Serbian intelligence agent. Sophie's coffin was slanted down from her husband's to reassert her lower social status, gloves were placed on top of her casket as was traditional for a lady-in-waiting. There is evidence that Russia was at least aware of the plot before 14 June. A Comparative Study of the July Crisis and Its Precursors", Newsreels about Franz Ferdinand's assassination at www.europeanfilmgateway.eu, Prison Interview with Gavrilo Princip after the Assassination, Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers, Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo School of Science and Technology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand&oldid=1135220308, Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, Improvised explosive device bombings in Europe, Terrorist incidents in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles using infobox templates with no data rows, Pages using infobox event with blank parameters, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing Serbian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Death by hanging (executed 3 February 1915), Death by hanging; commuted to 20 years in prison by Kaiser Franz-Joseph based on the recommendation of the Finance Minister, Death by hanging; commuted to life in prison by Kaiser Franz-Joseph based on recommendation of the court and Finance Minister, Death by firing squad (executed 26 June 1917) and 70 dinar court fee and additional witness fees, 15 years in prison (commuted and released in 1919) and 60 dinar court fee and additional witness fees, Fomenko, A. Amongst those tried, four of the defendants had confessed their roles in Sarajevo and their final sentences were as follows:[135], In justifying the executions, Prime Minister Pai wrote to his envoy in London: "Dimitrijevi (Apis) besides everything else admitted he had ordered Franz Ferdinand to be killed. Episode 2: After weeks of speculation and mounting tension, Great Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914. [170] The murder produced widespread shock across European royal houses, and there was initially much sympathy for the Austrian position. The public viewing of the coffins was curtailed severely and even more scandalously, Montenuovo tried unsuccessfully to make the children foot the bill. immersed in the myth, personally identifying himself with the Kosovo heroes, while it is known that Princip knew the entire Petar II Petrovi-Njego's The Mountain Wreath, one of the most celebrated works in the South Slavic literature that glorifies the heroic ideals and spirit of the Kosovo Myth. It also helped the Germans, determined to prevent the allies from overthrowing them. As their allies got involved this conflict grew into World War I (WWI). World War I was sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 and ended with the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. Ili had placed Vaso ubrilovi next to Mehmedbai, arming him with a pistol and a bomb. Subs offer. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Serbia partially accepted, finessed, disingenuously answered or politely rejected elements of the preamble and enumerated demands #17 and #9. The King was subsequently shot thirty times and the Queen eighteen. His assassination (along with the long-term causes of World War I) on June 28th in 1914 plunged Europe into the events of World War I. How did the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand lead to WW1? Ili was a member of a secret revolutionary society or Kruok organized on the model of the Black Hand. [94] As reported by Count Harrach, Franz Ferdinand's last words were "Sophie, Sophie! On the morning of Sunday 28 June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir apparent to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife, Countess Sophie Chotek von Chotkowa und Wognin, arrived by train in the city of Sarajevo and joined a motorcade for the ride to the city hall. According to the program, at 10:00a.m., the motorcade was to leave the barracks for the town hall by way of the Appel Quay. [28] Trump met with early primary state GOP leaders, Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated 100 years ago Saturday, which was the event that triggered World War I, Photograph shows Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (1863-1914) with his children ca/ 1910-14, 100 years since Ferdinand's death sparked WWI, Ukraine says it's ready if Russia tries to invade again from Belarus. Royal Navy officer Neville Harvey was at the Kiel Regatta a German sailing event in June 1914. The assassination of Franz Ferdinand was a trigger for WW1, but imperialism, nationalism, militarism and alliances were the major causes of WW1. It had, in effect, three competing governments: the Royal government of the Kingdom of Hungary and its possessions, the Imperial Government of. How did Archduke Franz Ferdinand death cause ww1? By mistake, however, the first three cars turned onto a side street right where Princip happened to be standing. Rather than immediately flee Sarajevo, Ferdinand decided to continue on to the planned event at city hall. Governor-General Oskar Potiorek vetoed this suggestion[82] on the grounds that soldiers coming straight from maneuvers would not have the dress uniforms appropriate for such duties. So I stayed with my friends and for nine weeks Id no word from home at all and theyd no word from me. [28] Franz Ferdinand and his party proceeded by train from Ilida Spa to Sarajevo. Austria-Hungary had just annexed these provinces a few years earlier against the wishes of neighboring Serbia, which likewise coveted them. [124] In spite of the absence of proof, the Sarajevo Court deemed that Serbian military circles were also implicated and thus the verdict ran: "The court regards it as proved by the evidence that both Narodna Odbrana and military circles in the Kingdom of Serbia in charge of the espionage service, collaborated in the outrage. Under the 1878 Treaty of Berlin, Austria-Hungary received the mandate to occupy and administer the Ottoman Vilayet of Bosnia, while the Ottoman Empire retained official sovereignty. [94] At his sentencing, Princip stated that his intention had been to kill Governor Potiorek, rather than Sophie. Hear about the effects of the recruiting driveon young men of Britain to join the army. A cemetery posted a personal ad for a goose whose mate died. Princip, a slender, 19-year-old Serbian army reject, later admitted to killing Ferdinand but said he had not meant to hit Sophie. As their allies got involved this conflict grew into World War I (WWI). abrinovi swallowed his cyanide pill and jumped into the Miljacka river. [146] Bilinski did not speak openly on the subject, but his press department chief confirmed that a meeting had taken place including a vague warning, but there was no mention of an ethnic Serb Austro-Hungarian soldier shooting Franz Ferdinand. Sophie, Sophie, dont diestay alive for our children, Ferdinand murmured. The Russians, coming to the aid of their fellow Slavs, declared war on Austria-Hungary. The information was received by Pai early enough, according to Education Minister Ljuba Jovanovi, for the government to order the border guards to prevent the assassins from crossing. On 28 June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated at Sarajevo. At around 11 a.m. today, two shots rang out from a street corner in the center of this city, mortally wounding the archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Sophie the Duchess of Hohenberg, his wife. The bronze medallion of Ferdinand and Sophie, which was part of a monument that was erected on the site of the assassination and demolished in 1918 during Yugoslav rule, is currently preserved in the Art Gallery of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo. It worked. The assassins and key members of the clandestine network were tried in Sarajevo in October 1914. [114] The first anti-Serb demonstrations, led by the followers of Josip Frank, were organized in the early evening of 28 June in Zagreb. [38], According to Mehmedbai while he was traveling to Bosnia-Herzegovina from France, police searched his train for a thief. The subsequent explosion wounded two army officers and several bystanders but left Ferdinand and Sophie essentially unharmed. On 28 June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated at Sarajevo. Please enter valid email address to continue. Princip was part of a group of six Bosnian assassins together with Muhamed Mehmedbai, Vaso ubrilovi, Nedeljko abrinovi, Cvjetko Popovi and Trifko Grabe coordinated by Danilo Ili; all but one were Bosnian Serbs and members of a student revolutionary group that later became known as Young Bosnia. The would-be assassins positioned themselves at intervals along the route. [141] On 18 June, a telegram, lacking in specifics, ordered Serbia's Ambassador to Vienna, Jovan Jovanovi, to warn Austria-Hungary that Serbia had reason to believe there was a conspiracy to assassinate Franz Ferdinand in Bosnia. [164] Bogievi made a more forceful case. The neutrality was guaranteed by the Germans, by the French and by the English. The assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand played a key role in causing the war due to those involved. [188] Serbian history textbooks deny that Serbia or Princip were responsible for starting World War I,[186] laying blame on the Central Powers instead. A little over a month later Europe . Questioned at trial, Ili gave a confusing explanation of the reason for his trip, first saying he had gone to Brod to prevent the assassination and then saying he had returned to Sarajevo from Brod to prevent the assassination. . How did nationalism lead to problems with foreign relations? His name appeared in Serbian documents captured by Austria-Hungary during the war. This was in protest to Austria-Hungary having control of this region. Was it really a lunch-hour coincidence that led to the death of the Archduke in Sarajevo in 1914and, by extension, World War I? Following a banquet with religious and political leaders, only one day of events remained before Ferdinand and Sophie were to return home. [43] At the time the two young Bosnian Serbs were in Belgrade eager to return to Austrian-occupied Bosnia to commit an attack on an imperial official, what they saw as performing the ultimate act of heroism. On 28 June, Ferdinand was visiting Sarajevo in Bosnia. We must not oversimplify the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, argues historian Paul Miller-Melamed. On 23 May Apis and eight of his associates were sentenced to death; two others were sentenced to 15 years in prison. I was with friends at the Bayreuth Festival the Wagner Festival. The catastrophic event reveals a lot about the political and social tensions that . [16] (General Vereanin went on to crush the last Bosnian peasant uprising in the second half of 1910). The archduke was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist named Gavrilo Princip on June 28, 1914. [85][86] However, Potiorek failed to communicate his decision to the drivers. Belgium was a neutral country. Cabrinovic jumped into the mostly dry riverbed and made a half-hearted attempt to kill himself before being apprehended. Overall, more than 16 million peoplesoldiers and civiliansdied in fighting that lasted until 1918. In this episode, some of the people who lived through the First World War explain what they witnessed in the days leading up to its outbreak. [61] The report to Pai added the name of a new military conspirator, Serbian Major Kosta Todorovi, Boundary Commissioner and Director of Serbian Military Intelligence Services for the frontier line from Rada to Ljubovija. The political objective of the assassination was to free Bosnia and Herzegovina of Austria-Hungarian rule and establish a common South Slav ("Yugoslav") state. In 1924, J. Jovanovi went public stating that his warning had been made on his own initiative, and what he said was that "Among the Serb youths (in the army) there may be one who will put a ball-cartridge in his rifle or revolver in place of a blank cartridge and he may fire it, the bullet might strike the man giving provocation (Franz Ferdinand). "I mean the transformation in the mere four years was like technology on steroids.". When 19-year old Gavrilo Princip fired two shots in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, killing the heir to the Austrian throne, he set in motion events that would change the course of history. A good example of this was the colonization of Bosnia by Austria-Hungary, which eventually led to the killing . "Four years before the war broke out, the German chancellor Otto Von Bismark said that Europe was a powdered keg," Carlin told CBS News. [citation needed] Russia partially mobilized along its Austrian border on 29 July, and on 30 July Russia ordered general mobilization. [159] He then showed the newspaper clipping to Princip and the next day they agreed they would kill Franz Ferdinand. The assassins were given access to the same clandestine network of safe-houses and agents that Malobabi used for the infiltration of weapons and operatives into Austria-Hungary. The shot that rang out at Sarajevo on 28 June 1914 plunged Europe into one of the most devastating wars in its history. In fact, throughout the trip, Austro-Hungarian officials allegedly focused more attention on dinner menus than security details. 667 Words3 Pages. Formerly controlled by the Ottoman Empire, Bosnia-Herzegovinas population was roughly 40 percent Serb, 30 percent Muslim and 20 percent Croat, with various other ethnicities making up the remainder. And here we are today, 100 years later. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. [142] On 21 June, Ambassador Jovanovi met with Austro-Hungarian Finance Minister Bilinski. [76] The bomb's timed detonator caused it to explode under the next car, putting that car out of action, leaving a 1-foot-diameter (0.30m), 6.5-inch-deep (170mm) crater,[75] and wounding 1620 people.[77]. [183] This was followed by another statue in Belgrade, which was erected in June 2015. The assassins met with Ciganovi and he put them off. Ordinary people did not really care about what happened, and on the evening of the assassination the crowds in Vienna listened to music and drank wine, as if nothing had happened. [110] On the night of the assassination, country-wide anti-Serb pogroms and demonstrations were also organized in other parts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, particularly on the territory of modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. On June 28th 1914, Ferdinand and his wife were touring Sarajevo, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and now the capital of Bosnia. But in 1914, the Habsburg family had ruled this empire for almost four centuries. Five of the older prisoners were sentenced to be hanged. In July. The First World War began in the summer of 1914, shortly after the assassination of Austria's Archduke, Franz Ferdinand, and lasted more than four years, ending in 1918. "They survived, whisked the car off, saved his life, and another gunman got him later in the day.". Princip checked in with Ili, visited his family in Hadici and returned to Sarajevo on 6 June taking up residence at Ili's mother's house with Ili. Having received multiple warnings to cancel the trip, the archduke knew that danger potentially awaited them. Soon after their confessions, Serbia executed Malobabi, Vulovi, and Apis on false charges. [47], The rest of the weapons were finally delivered on 26 May. Princip and Grabe crossed into Austria-Hungary on the evening of 1 June. It then sent Serbia an ultimatum, worded in a way that made acceptance unlikely. This myth likely originated from the 2001 novel "Twelve Fingers", which presents a fictionalized version of the events of the assassination that includes the sandwich. Voices of the First World War is a podcast series that reveals the impact the war had on everyone who lived through it through the stories of the men and women who were there. The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand On Sunday June 28th, 1914, Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie traveled in a motorcade through Sarajevo; their car was open topped and there was little security. "[81], Officials and members of the Archduke's party discussed what to do next. Many people who lived during this time called this a very traumatic era because just after the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, World War 1 started. The Franz Ferdinand assassination took place in June 1914 and was carried out by a Bosnian-Serb and radicalist named Gavrilo Princip.

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